The most beautiful hikes on the Silk Road
In summary
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Sports
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Duration19 days
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LevelIntermediate
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DestinationAsia / Uzbekistan
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AgeFrom 20 - 70 years
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CO₂-Emissions866.26 kg CO2
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Type of stayIndependent traveler
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Languages
French
In a few words
Set sail for an authentic and little-known Uzbekistan , between mythical cities and forgotten regions of the southeast. From Bukhara to Samarkand , via Shakhrisabz , follow in the footsteps of Tamerlane along the Silk Road . Then, head towards the borders of Kashkadaria and Surkhandarya , all the way to the snow-capped peaks of the Tajik mountains , for a rare immersion in an off-the-beaten-path Uzbekistan.
Between spectacular hikes in the canyons and hills of Nurata , warm encounters with villagers, and a stopover in the Ferghana Valley , renowned for its artisans with ancestral know-how, each stage reveals a new facet of the country. Colorful markets , Tajik villages , and striking landscapes punctuate this exceptional journey, designed for curious travelers seeking genuine and active discovery .
The highlights
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Exclusive hikes in unspoiled valleys.
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Total immersion in Tajik and Uzbek villages.
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A complete exploration of the historic Silk Road.
Photos
Sport
Level
Hiking / Trekking
In figures
Hiking
- Average duration/day: 3h
- Average distance/day: 7 km
- Average daily elevation gain: 346 m
- Average daily descent: 346 m
Trekking
- Average duration/day: 4h
- Average distance/day: 10 km
- Average daily elevation gain: 555 m
- Average daily descent: 555 m
Management
Hasan Rahimov is a travel consultant in Uzbekistan. Passionate about his country and an expert on the ground, he creates itineraries that combine culture, nature, and sporting adventures. He carefully selects accommodations, hikes, and local experiences to offer immersive and well-organized trips. On location, Hasan provides attentive support, ensures the group's safety, and enthusiastically shares his knowledge. Thanks to his professionalism and in-depth understanding of the country, each program becomes an authentic and inspiring discovery of Uzbekistan.
Program
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Tashkent
- Transportation 14h - 690km
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Arrive in Tashkent early in the morning. You will be met at the airport by your guide and driver. After a well-deserved rest following your overnight flight, depart to explore the old city and Khasti Imam Square, including the Barak-Khan Madrasa, the Kaffal Chochiy Mausoleum, and the Tilla Shaykh Mosque.
You will then continue with a visit to the Chor Sou market ("four roads"), one of the most lively in the capital.
At the end of the day, you'll depart by night train for the town of Denau in the southeast of the country. You'll travel in a four-person compartment, equipped with two lower and two upper beds. Clean sheets and a towel will be provided for your comfort.
Day 1 -
Denau
- Accommodation Staying with a local resident
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
We arrive in Denau, a small town nestled between the snow-capped Hissar Mountains, the Chulbair range, and the Tajik border. From there, we set off to explore the area around Denau, specifically the village of Cena, where a unique 2-3 hour hike awaits. The trail winds through the village, past houses scattered across the hillsides, and along the canyon's edge, offering unforgettable moments in a pristine, off-the-beaten-path environment. Lunch will be in Cena (picnic) or Denau.
In the afternoon, we visit Sankardak waterfall, 40 km from Denau. Return to Denau. Dinner and overnight stay in the city.
Day 2 -
Denau
- Transportation Car - 01h30 - 70km
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 3h
- Distance 7 km
- Positive elevation gain 418 m
- Negative elevation 380 m
- Accommodation Staying with a local resident
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
We arrive in Denau, a small town nestled between the snow-capped Hissar Mountains, the Chulbair range, and the Tajik border. From there, we set off to explore the area around Denau, specifically the village of Cena, where a unique 2-3 hour hike awaits. The trail winds through the village, past houses scattered across the hillsides, and along the canyon's edge, offering unforgettable moments in a pristine, off-the-beaten-path environment. Lunch will be in Cena (picnic) or Denau.
In the afternoon, we visit Sankardak waterfall, 40 km from Denau. Return to Denau. Dinner and overnight stay in the town.
Day 3 -
Denau - boysun
- Transportation Car - 01h30 - 120km
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 1h30
- Distance 5 km
- Positive elevation gain 238 m
- Negative elevation 240 m
- Accommodation Staying with a local resident
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
We stroll through its beautiful bazaar, fueled by cross-border trade, and visit the Sayyid Attalik Madrasa (16th century) and the brand-new mosque. Lunch in Denau. Drive to Boysun. In the afternoon, we ascend to the holy site and spring-waterfall of Khoja Kochkor Ota. Overnight in Boysun.
Day 4 -
Boysun - derbent
- Transportation Car - 01h - 65km
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 4h30
- Distance 8 km
- Positive elevation gain 320 m
- Negative elevation 300 m
- Accommodation Staying with a local resident
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Drive to the village of Sarossio, near Boysun, for a superb hike to the village of Toda. Picnic lunch along the way. The day's hike will take 4 to 5 hours, without difficulty but with two hills to climb (+300m). Drive to Derbent and settle into the village.
Day 5 -
Derbent – Chakrisabz
- Transportation Car - 03h30 - 170km
- Activity Trekking
- Duration of the activity 3h
- Distance 6 km
- Positive elevation gain 590 m
- Negative elevation 509 m
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
A stroll through the village. It's the essential gateway to the Matchai Gorge and caves, the Archa juniper forest, and the distant Tajik valleys. Legend has it that the Berloga caves even contain mummified bears. Hike in the hills overlooking the village, stopping at the spring.
Drive to Shakhrisabz, the capital of Tamerlane's empire. Check into your guesthouse. Lunch in town and visit the city's monuments: the Dorut Tyllawat complex (the House of Reflection), Dorut Saodat (the House of Power), the Gumbazi Saidon mausoleum (15th century), and the Kouk Gumbaz mosque (15th century). Dinner and overnight stay in Shakhrisabz.
Day 6 -
Shakhrisabz – Bukhara
- Transportation Car - 04h - 265km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Breakfast and drive to Bukhara. Arrive in Bukhara around noon, check into the hotel and explore the surroundings of Bukhara with a visit to the sacred site of Bakhaoudin Nakshbandi (16th century) where one of the founders and one of the most revered saints of Sufi Islam is buried, then you visit the summer residence of the last emir "Setora-i-Mokhi Khosa" (19th century).
The tour continues with the Chor Minor Madrasa (early 19th century), one of the most seductive and strange buildings in Bukhara.
Free time to stroll through the narrow streets of the old town or enjoy the magnificent 14th-century hammam of Bukhara. Dinner and overnight stay in Bukhara.
Day 7 -
Bukhara
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
The entire day is dedicated to exploring the old part of Bukhara. Most of Bukhara's points of interest are concentrated in the old city of Shakhristan and are best explored on foot. First, there's the Ismail Samani Mausoleum (9th-10th century), the oldest building in the city and one of Uzbekistan's most beautiful treasures, followed by the Chashma Ayub Mausoleum (12th-14th century), the Bola Hauz complex (18th century), and the Ark Citadel. The symbol of the Emirate of Bukhara stands majestically in Registan Square, a reminder of the terror of the Manguit era. The entire Poi-Kalian district, the Ulugh Beg Madrasa, the Khan Abdalaziz Madrasa, the Lyabi-Hauz complex, the Nadir Divan Begi Madrasa, the Kukeldash Madrasa, and the Khanaka Madrasa. Lunch is included during the tour.
Dinner and overnight stay in Bukhara.
Day 8 -
Bukhara – Gijduan – Aydar Yurt Camps
- Transportation Car - 04h30 - 240km
- Accommodation Refuge
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
We leave at 9am for the village of Abou-Abdulloh-Guijdovani – Guijdovan (70 km) which is famous for its fine ceramics.
On the way, visit the small town of Nurata where you can climb Alexander the Great Hill and visit the Nomozgokh Mosque and the sacred spring "Chashma". Arrival at the yurt camp around 5:00 PM. Free time to watch the sunset in the desert. Camel ride in the steppe. Songs from a Kazakh akin (traditional Kazakh singer) around the yurt. Overnight in the yurt.
Day 9 -
Aydar kul yurt camps – Sentob village
- Transportation Car - 03h - 180km
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 2h
- Distance 5 km
- Positive elevation gain 350 m
- Negative elevation 350 m
- Accommodation Staying with a local resident
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Breakfast in the yurt. Start of a hike in the desert towards Lake Aydar (12 km). Arrival at the shores of Lake Aydar, continue along the lake's banks to observe the birdlife that inhabits the shores (pelicans, cormorants, condors, etc.). The turquoise Lake Aydarkul, "the sea of sand," is located on the southeastern edge of the Kyzylkum Desert . Swimming in the lake is possible. Picnic lunch by the lake.
Departure for the village of Sentob, a very beautiful Tajik village on the banks of a river and surrounded by lush orchards. Lunch followed by a stroll and meeting the locals in the charming village, at the foot of the Nurata mountains. Overnight stay in a guesthouse (double room, shared toilet and hot showers).
Day 10 -
Sentob
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 8 km
- Positive elevation gain 400 m
- Negative elevation 398 m
- Accommodation Staying with a local resident
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
After breakfast, hike to the Kadvan Valley where a staircase leads to the hilltop. The valley is ideal for birdwatching and boasts a diverse range of flora. Return to Sentob. Overnight stay in a guesthouse (double room, shared toilet and hot showers).
Day 11 -
Sentob – oukhoum – achraf
- Transportation Car - 00h45 - 35km
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 3h
- Distance 9 km
- Positive elevation gain 350 m
- Negative elevation 408 m
- Accommodation Staying with a local resident
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
After breakfast, we take transport to the village of Oukhoum. We stroll through the village, have lunch with a local family, and then hike to the village of Achraf, another beautiful Tajik village. The Tajiks settled in this region to cultivate their orchards (walnuts, apricots, grapes, etc.), irrigated by streams flowing down from the mountains.
Overnight stay in a guest house (double room).
Day 12 -
Achraf
- Activity Trekking
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 14 km
- Positive elevation gain 520 m
- Negative elevation 600 m
- Accommodation Staying with a local resident
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
After breakfast, we begin our hike in the Nouratau mountains. During the day, you'll cross several hills and pass through hamlets with a warm, rural atmosphere. The trail winds through village orchards, steep pastures, and an increasingly rocky landscape. It's not uncommon to spot eagles, partridges, and sometimes ibex. We'll have a picnic lunch and return to the guesthouse. You're welcome to help prepare dinner and share a meal with the host family. Dinner and overnight stay in Achraf.
Day 13 -
Asraf - Samarkand
- Transportation Car - 04h - 240km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
At 9:00 AM, departure for Samarkand. Lunch en route. Arrival in Samarkand, check-in at the hotel. Explore the capital of the Timurid Empire. Visit the Gur-Amir Mausoleum. The Gur-Amir Mausoleum, located in Samarkand, is one of the most iconic monuments of Timurid architecture. This mausoleum, built in the early 15th century, is the burial place of Timur (Tamerlane), the famous Turco-Mongol conqueror, as well as several members of his family, including his grandson, the illustrious astronomer Ulugh Beg.
The Gur-Amir is distinguished by its majesty and unique character. Its impressive and imposing turquoise dome is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. The structure rests on a raised platform, symbolizing both the grandeur of Timur and the profound respect for his ancestors. The mausoleum's facade is decorated with magnificent mosaics of ceramic, marble, and geometric patterns that testify to the refinement of the Timurid era.
Dinner and overnight stay in Samarkand.
Day 14 -
Samarkand
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Discover the legendary Samarkand, capital of the Timurid Empire, once the crossroads of the various Silk Roads: the western route to Persia, the eastern route to China, and the southern route to India. Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan were among its conquerors, and Tamerlane made it his capital. Its domes and blue mosaics still captivate travelers today.
Visit to Registan Square, the grandest complex in Central Asia and one of the most beautiful in Islam. We continue with a visit to the Bibi Khanum Mosque and the Siyab Bazaar (closed on Mondays), renowned for its flatbreads and dried fruit. Lunch. In the afternoon, visit Afrosiab and the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, a complex comprising more than 20 mausoleums from various periods, arguably the most sacred site in Samarkand. The complex encapsulates all the architectural achievements of the 14th and 15th centuries in a crowning achievement of ceramic art. Dinner and overnight stay in Samarkand.
Day 15 -
Samarkand – Tashkent
- Transportation TGV - 02h20 - 320km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
In the morning, departure for the traditional village of Khartang and a visit to the magnificent mausoleum of Imam al-Bukhari, one of Uzbekistan's most important pilgrimage sites. In the afternoon, visits to a paper mill and a carpet factory. Free time. Around 4:00 PM, transfer to the train station to board the high-speed train from Tashkent to Samarkand. Arrival in Tashkent at 7:15 PM.
Day 16 -
Tashkent – Kokand – Ferghana
- Transportation Car - 04h30 - 350km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Breakfast in Tashkent. Early morning drive to the Ferghana Valley via the Kamchik Pass (2110 m). En route, visit the monuments of Kokand, 235 km from Tashkent. Visit the palace of Khudadar Khan. The palace of the last Khan of Kokand was built in 1870. It had a large enclosure, pierced by twelve gates, each named after the town to which it led.
Lunch in Kokand. After lunch, you can visit the Modari Khan mausoleum and the Jami mosque.
Route to the town of Rishtan, famous throughout the Ferghana Valley for the quality of its traditional pottery . Rishtan is renowned for its ceramics made from local red clay and decorated with natural blue and green pigments, which are then glazed.
Arrival in the city of Ferghana. Check-in at the hotel. Stroll through Al-Fergani Park. Dinner and overnight stay in Ferghana.
Day 17 -
Ferghana – Margilan – Tashkent
- Transportation Car - 04h30 - 350km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Little Lunch. Drive to Margilan. Just a short ten-kilometer drive, and you'll arrive in Margilan, an important stop on the Silk Road since the 11th century, thanks to its pioneering role in sericulture. A visit to the Yodgorlik textile factory (Yodgorlik means "souvenir" in Uzbek) will teach you everything about silk! Yodgorlik perpetuates traditional manufacturing methods—from reeling the threads from the boiled cocoon to dyeing and weaving. Previously, the silkworms were fed white mulberry leaves for 25 to 28 days and placed on straw, which allowed them to cling and spin their cocoons. Margilan, the silk city of the valley. Lunch in Margilan. Return journey to Tashkent. Overnight in Tashkent.
Day 18 -
Tashkent – Paris
- Transportation Car - 00h20 - 20km
- Breakfast included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
Free time, depending on your flight time, to stroll around the city at your own pace. Transfer to the airport for your return flight.
Day 19
Note
The hikes included in this program are subject to weather conditions and unforeseen circumstances (weather, trail conditions, local safety). In the event of force majeure or adverse conditions, the hiking itinerary may be adapted, modified, or replaced with alternative activities, always in keeping with the spirit of the trip and without compromising its quality. The final decision will be made by the guide on site, in the best interest and for the safety of the group.
Accommodation
- Single room
- Double room
- Twin room
- Single room
- Double room
- Twin room
- Single room
- Double room
- Twin room
- Single room
- Twin room
- Single room
- Double room
- Twin room
Access
Go to the starting point
Price details
The price includes
- Airport and train station pick-up services
- Accommodation (double or twin room) in a hotel, guesthouse or with a local family, including breakfast.
- Transportation for transfers according to the schedule
- French-speaking tour guide
- Mountain guide
- Guided tours and entrance fees to monuments according to the program
- Meals as indicated in the program
- Full board
The price does not include
- International flights to Tashkent
- Your personal expenses
- Fees for taking photographs with a camera inside the monuments (to be paid on site, at the entrance)
- (Photos taken with a mobile phone are free)
- Tips for the drivers and the guide
Options
- Flex fare and insurance
Practical information
Specific formalities
Specifics
Before your departure, check with the embassy or consulate regarding the entry and stay requirements for your destination country. You can also find this information on the France Diplomatie website ( https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/ ).
In the case of flights with stopovers operated by different airlines, also check the entry requirements of the countries you are transiting through.
It is your responsibility to ensure you are in compliance, particularly regarding the validity of your identity documents (for example, some countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months after your return) , visa requirements, necessary vaccinations, and health recommendations. And don't forget to consider any customs restrictions and other potential requirements of your destination or transit country.
ℹ️ Information may change up to the departure date, remember to regularly check official websites.
Equipment
Equipment to bring
Equipment to bring
- Backpack (essential for treks and sightseeing).
- Large suitcase or travel bag for the rest of your belongings.
- Comfortable hiking shoes + lightweight shoes for the city.
- Waterproof/windproof jacket.
- Headlamp.
- Water bottle or hydration pack.
- Small, compact toiletry bag.
- Hydroalcoholic solution.
- Personal medications + Tourfan + azithromycin (if you are used to taking them).
- Sunscreen + lip balm.
Clothing to bring
- Respectful attire: shoulders and knees covered for both men and women.
- Avoid short shorts and tank tops.
- For women: headscarves are mandatory in certain religious places.
- In the city: opt for long dresses, long skirts or light trousers.
Depending on the seasons
Spring (April–May)
- Mid-season clothing: fleece, windbreaker, waterproof jacket.
- Bring an umbrella or raincoat (April = rainy season).
- Warm layers for the evening: nighttime temperatures between +9°C and +13°C, which can drop to +5°C inside the tent.
Summer (June–August)
- Lightweight and breathable clothing (linen, cotton).
- Hat or cap, sunglasses.
- Cover-up clothing to protect oneself from the sun.
- A light sweater for nights in the mountains or on the steppe.
Autumn (September–October)
- Warm but adaptable clothing.
- Windproof or waterproof jacket (risk of rain in the mountains).
- Fleece for cool evenings.
For hiking
- Quick-drying technical T-shirts.
- Trekking trousers.
- Warm jacket (fleece or light down jacket).
- Hat and gloves at the beginning of the season or at altitude.
- Hiking socks.
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