Silk Road and Nomadic Treks
In summary
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Sports
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Duration17 days
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LevelIntermediate
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DestinationUzbekistan / Kyrgyzstan
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AgeFrom the age of 18
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CO₂-Emissions3479.34 kg CO2
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Type of stayIn a group
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Languages
French
In a few words
Discover the perfect harmony between historical heritage and vast wilderness on this exceptional Central Asian itinerary. Following the legendary Silk Road , this journey begins in Uzbekistan with the fortified city of Khiva , a jewel of the Khorezm oasis . After crossing the Amu Darya River and traversing the Kyzil-Qum Desert , the wonder continues in the heart of the trading cities of Bukhara and Samarkand , pearls of centuries-old architecture.
A flight to Bishkek then opens the doors to Kyrgyzstan , a land of vast horizons. Between steppes , celestial mountains , and arid canyons , your adventure will take you to the fortress of Tash Rabat , a historic stop for caravans. At Lake Song Kul , you'll share the daily life of semi-nomadic herders during a three-night stay in a yurt . This combination offers an ideal balance between cultural discoveries and hiking , enhanced by the warm hospitality of the locals.
The highlights
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Immersion in Central Asia: steppes and celestial mountains
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Discovering Uzbek gems: Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand
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Meeting nomads and nights in a yurt at Lake Song Koul
Photos
Sport
Level
Hiking / Trekking
The expert's opinion
The program does not present any technical difficulties for participants in good physical condition.
Little or no hiking in Uzbekistan.
The hikes that follow in Kyrgyzstan remain accessible. Only the hike on day 14 is more challenging and is similar to a level 3 hike. However, it can optionally be done on horseback, or considered a free day to appreciate nomadic life.
To fully enjoy the trip, do some physical activity before the trip (walking, cycling...).
In figures
Hiking
- Average duration/day: 4h
- Average daily elevation gain: 335 m
- Average daily descent: 167 m
Management
You are accompanied by local French-speaking tour guides who are specialists in the destination.
They will be assisted by a local team (assistant guide, drivers...).
Program
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Flight to the caravan city of Khiva
- Transportation Plane - 11h - 5000km
- Breakfast not included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
You are boarding your international flight with a stopover to Khiva . You will spend the night on board in order to arrive in Uzbekistan the following day.
Day 1 -
Arrival and relaxation in Khiva
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You arrive in the morning at Urgench Airport , located near Khiva . After being greeted by your local team, you are transferred to your accommodation for some well-deserved rest and relaxation . In the afternoon, you set off for an initial exploration of this historic caravan city . You stroll at your own pace through its preserved alleyways to soak up the city's unique atmosphere before beginning your guided tours the following day.
Day 2 -
Visit to the oasis and fortified city of Khiva
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You will explore Khiva , an oasis city renowned for hosting one of the most important markets in Central Asia. The morning is dedicated to discovering the Djouma Mosque , the 17th-century fortress of Kunya Ark , the Muhammad Rahimkhon Feruz Madrasa , and the mausoleum of Sayid Alaouddine .
After lunch in the courtyard of a madrasa , you continue your journey to discover the major buildings of Uzbek art . You take the time to wander through the covered bazaar to soak up the local atmosphere. The day ends with dinner at Toza Bog , the summer palace used by the last Khan of Khiva until 1919.
Day 3 -
Khiva - Bukhara
- Transportation Minibus - 08h - 480km
- Accommodation 4-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You depart early in the morning for a day's drive to Bukhara . Along the way, you cross the Amu Darya River and travel through the landscapes of the Kyzylkum Desert , with the opportunity to meet local shepherds . You stop for lunch at a chaykana , a traditional Uzbek restaurant. Upon arrival in Bukhara, you check into your hotel before taking a stroll around Lyabi-Khauz Square. For dinner, you are welcomed into an Uzbek home to share plov , the national dish.
Day 4 -
Visit to the caravan city of Bukhara
- Accommodation 4-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You'll embark on a walking tour of Bukhara , one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. You'll explore this well-preserved medieval city, discovering its heritage of Arab, Persian, and Turkish influences. Along the way, you'll discover several UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the Maghoki Attari Mosque with its two-story structure and the Kalyan complex . You'll also visit the Ismail Samani Mausoleum , a 9th-century building linked to the Samanid dynasty. Finally, your day will be punctuated by the discovery of local crafts , renowned particularly for their knife- making and textile production.
Day 5 -
Bukhara - Visit to Samarkand
- Transportation Minibus - 05h - 280km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You travel to Samarkand via the legendary Royal Road . After lunch, you set off for an initial exploration of the city and its Timurid heritage dating back to the 15th century.
You'll explore the famous Registan Square , bordered by its three iconic buildings: the Ulugh Beg Madrasa , the Tillya Kori Madrasa , and the Sher-Dor Madrasa . Your tour continues with a visit to the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum , which houses the tombs of Timur (Tamerlane) and his descendants, as well as the Bibi-Khanym Mosque . In the late afternoon, you'll wander at your own pace through the colorful alleys of the Siyab Bazaar to soak up the local atmosphere. The day concludes with dinner at a traditional Uzbek restaurant.
Day 6 -
A visit to Samarkand, a crossroads of cultures
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You dedicate this day to continuing your exploration of Samarkand . In the morning, you visit the Shakhi-Zinda necropolis before discovering the remains of Ulugh Beg's astronomical observatory . You then head to Afrasiab Hill to explore its eponymous museum , ideal for understanding the cultural, religious, and commercial exchanges along the Silk Road .
You have a free afternoon to soak up the city's atmosphere at your own pace. At the end of the day, you'll join a wine enthusiast for a tasting of local wines . Your visit concludes with dinner in town followed by an overnight stay at the hotel .
Day 7 -
Samarkand - Train to Tashkent
- Transportation TER / Metro / Tram - 04h - 300km
- Accommodation 4-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Enjoy a free morning to stroll at your own pace through the city of Samarkand . This is your last chance to admire the heritage and architecture that have contributed to the city's rich cultural heritage since the 13th century. Wander through the stalls of the local bazaar , perfect for soaking up the aromas of spices and making any last-minute purchases. In the late afternoon, you'll board the train to Tashkent , passing through Djizak . Upon arrival, your day concludes with dinner and an overnight stay at the hotel .
Day 8 -
Tashkent - Flight to Bishkek and Kyrgyzstan
- Transportation Plane - 01h30 - 500km
- Accommodation 4-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Today you leave Uzbekistan for Kyrgyzstan . Depending on your flight schedule, you can spend the morning exploring the historic center of Tashkent . You will then be transferred to the airport for your flight to Bishkek .
Upon arrival, the local team will greet you and escort you to your accommodation. You'll enjoy a guided tour of the capital for an initial immersion into Kyrgyz culture, before continuing on to the lakes and steppes the following day. Your day concludes with dinner and an overnight stay at the hotel .
Day 9 -
Bishkek - Lake Song Kul (3000 m)
- Transportation Minibus - 07h - 200km
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 2h
- Accommodation Yurt
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You set off towards Lake Song-Kul , located at an altitude of 3016m . After lunch en route , your journey takes you across the Chu Plain , bordered by peaks rising to 5000m . You continue your route through the Boom Gorge , the natural border between the Chu and Issyk-Kul regions, and then along the semi-desert landscapes of the Orthotokoie Reservoir .
You arrive at the lake at the end of the day. If you wish, you can take a stroll along the lake shore to meet the fishermen and nomadic families living on the banks. Your day ends with a traditional dinner followed by a night in a yurt .
Day 10 -
Hiking and nomadic life at Lake Song Koul (3000 m)
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 4h
- Positive elevation gain 300 m
- Negative elevation 300 m
- Accommodation Yurt
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You'll dedicate your day to exploring the shores of Lake Song-Koul . A hike will take you to higher ground, offering panoramic views of the lake and surrounding valleys. Along the way, you'll meet fishermen and nomadic families , learning about their pastoral way of life. You'll observe the traditional steps involved in milking mares and the making of koumiz , the local fermented mare's milk, which you'll have the opportunity to taste.
In the late afternoon, you'll watch a demonstration of equestrian games performed by the young people of the camp who are training for the buzkashi tournaments. Afterwards, you'll have some free time to stroll along the water's edge before dinner. Lunch , dinner , and your overnight stay in the yurt will take place at the camp.
Day 11 -
Lake Song Koul - Tach Rabat (3000 m) on the Chinese border
- Transportation Minibus - 05h - 200km
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 2h
- Accommodation Yurt
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
After breakfast, you leave the camp and head towards the Tach-Rabat valley. Your journey by vehicle takes you over the pass and through the Kourtka valley before arriving in the town of Naryn for a lunch break.
You then continue your journey along an ancient Silk Road route . Passing through the At-Bachi Valley, you stop in a village to stock up on supplies for your upcoming picnics. Your route continues with a visit to Koshoi Korgon , the remains of an ancient fortified town. Throughout this leg of your journey, you'll be surrounded by the peaks of the Tian Shan Mountains , which reach altitudes of 5,000 meters .
Upon arrival in Tach-Rabat, you'll have time to explore a 9th-century Nestorian temple , which later served as a caravanserai. You'll then settle into your new yurt camp , with the option to relax in the sauna at the end of the day. Your stay concludes with dinner and another night in a yurt .
Day 12 -
Tach Rabat Caravanserai - Hiking in the Itchke Valley (3550m)
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 6h
- Positive elevation gain 650 m
- Negative elevation 600 m
- Accommodation Yurt
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
After breakfast, you begin the day by exploring the nearby caravanserai . You then embark on a hike that takes you through the Itchke Valley . This route offers an unobstructed view of the valley and the snow-capped peaks of the surrounding Tian Shan Mountains.
After your picnic , you resume your walk through the valley, along rocky walls composed of schist, marl, and limestone . At the end of your hike, a vehicle will pick you up for the return transfer to your yurt camp .
In the evening, you have the opportunity to participate in a horseback riding initiation . The day ends with a shared dinner , before another night in the yurt .
Day 13 -
Tach Rabat (3000 m)
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 7h
- Positive elevation gain 960 m
- Accommodation Yurt
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
This morning you begin the final ascent of your trip towards the Tach-Rabat Pass , which reaches an altitude of 3,964 meters . Your route starts in a verdant valley, crosses alpine slopes, and finishes amidst a stark, moraine landscape. At the summit, you'll enjoy a panoramic view of the Aksai Valley and Lake Chatyr-Kul , traditionally known as the lake under the roof of the sky.
You then begin your descent back to your yurt camp . This hike can also be done on horseback . This approximately 4-hour option is perfectly suitable for beginner riders. Finally, if you prefer to enjoy a relaxing day in the heart of the pastures, you are welcome to stay and rest at the camp.
Day 14 -
A visit to a falconer - Kochoi Korgon - Kochkor
- Transportation Minibus - 06h - 200km
- Accommodation Staying with a local resident
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You begin the day with a visit to the ruins of Kochoi Korgon Fortress, an opportunity to delve into the Silk Road 's commercial past. You then stop in Naryn for lunch . After the meal, you meet a local falconer who will introduce you to this ancient tradition of hunting birds of prey.
In the afternoon, you head to Kochkor where you stay with a local family for the night. Your evening is dedicated to an immersive folklore dinner , enlivened by traditional Kyrgyz songs and music, as well as the captivating storytelling of the epic of Manas by a storyteller.
Day 15 -
Kochkor - Hike to Boom Canyon - Bishkek
- Transportation Minibus - 03h - 200km
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 4h
- Positive elevation gain 100 m
- Negative elevation 100 m
- Accommodation 4-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner not included
After breakfast at your homestay, you'll continue your journey towards Bishkek . Along the way, you'll stop at Boom Gorge for a hike of approximately 3 hours . This walk will take you into the heart of the canyon, where you can enjoy a well-deserved break with a picnic lunch .
In the afternoon, your journey continues through the Chu Valley . There, you'll visit a historical site that retraces the history of the Silk Road and the era of the Mongol conquests in Central Asia. You'll finally arrive in the capital at the end of the day and check into your accommodation. The evening is free for dinner , allowing you to explore Bishkek at your own pace.
Day 16 -
Bishkek - Paris
- Transportation Plane - 10h - 5400km
- Breakfast included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
You will have an early morning transfer to Bishkek International Airport for your return flight . You will fly to Paris , arriving the same day. This journey marks the end of your stay.
Day 17
Note
The clans of the south, north and Kazakh steppes fought many bloody battles among themselves, while also making political agreements with the great empires to seize the lands of Song Kul, the domains of Djilisu and the northern Tian Shan mountains.
We invite you to attend this historic spectacle, performed every year in mid-September, near the Tian Chan.
Accommodation
Access
Go to the starting point
1. International transport:
For Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, we use scheduled flights departing from Paris (operating year-round at fixed times). You will primarily fly with Turkish Airlines. Depending on availability at the time of your booking, we may also offer flights with other airlines. These are usually overnight flights on the outbound leg and daytime flights on the return due to the time difference. Departures from some regional cities are possible.
Price details
The price includes
- International flights Paris/Tashkent/Bishkek/Paris.
- Domestic flight Tashkent / Urgench.
- Air taxes.
- Site entrances.
- Transfers on site.
- Accommodation.
- Full board from lunch on Day 2 to breakfast on Day 16, except for dinner in Bishkek on Day 15.
- Horses for the ride around Song-Kul Lake.
- Team of local drivers and guides.
- French-speaking tour guides.
The price does not include
- Travel insurance
- Personal expenses.
- Dinner in Bishkek on Day 16. Allow €4-10 per meal.
- Tips for the home team (see "Tips" section).
- The right to take photographs in museums and monuments in Uzbekistan (expect to pay around 20 euros). This photography permit is not always required.
Options
- Flex fare and insurance
Practical information
Specific formalities
Specifics
Before your departure, check with the embassy or consulate regarding the entry and stay requirements for your destination country. You can also find this information on the France Diplomatie website ( https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/ ).
In the case of flights with stopovers operated by different airlines, also check the entry requirements of the countries you are transiting through.
It is your responsibility to ensure you are in compliance, particularly regarding the validity of your identity documents (for example, some countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months after your return) , visa requirements, necessary vaccinations, and health recommendations. And don't forget to consider any customs restrictions and other potential requirements of your destination or transit country.
ℹ️ Information may change up to the departure date, remember to regularly check official websites.
Equipment
Equipment to bring
- Sunglasses (high protection rating)
- A sleeping bag liner and a sleeping bag are recommended for nights in the yurt: depending on the season, expect a comfortable temperature of around 15°C in July/August, and close to 0°C in June/September. Blankets are also provided in the yurts.
- Trekking mattress or sleeping mat (optional, to add to sleeping comfort)
- Telescopic trekking poles (optional, but recommended!)
- Toiletries and towel
- Biodegradable cleaning wipes
- Water bottle or hydration pack
- Water filter or water treatment tablets
- Headlamp and spare batteries
- Toilet paper and a lighter
- Hand sanitizer
- Bag cover (to protect your bags when carried by mules)
- Card game, book...
Clothing to bring
Clothing choices should be made according to the travel period (expected weather and temperature in each area visited) and cultural, religious and traditional contexts.
- Hat, cap or scarf for sun protection
- Lightweight and breathable T-shirt
- Fleece jacket (warm in June and September, light in July and August)
- Down jacket for departures in June and September
- Glove and hat
- Waterproof and windproof jacket (and possibly a rain cape)
- Warm "base layer" clothing (top and tights, useful for trips outside the summer season)
- Hiking pants
- Hiking socks
- Comfortable and sturdy hiking shoes
- Light shoes or sandals
- Swimsuit (for the summer period)