Upper Mustang: Exploration trek at the gateway to Tibet
In summary
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Sports
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Duration15 days
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LevelConfirmed
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DestinationNepal / Mustang
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AgeFrom 16 - 80 years
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CO₂-Emissions375.78 kg CO2
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Type of stayIndependent traveler
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Languages
English
Nepali
In a few words
Upper Mustang is among the last unspoiled territories in the Himalayas . Long closed to foreigners , this former independent kingdom remained isolated for centuries, preserving its cultural and spiritual identity. Its strictly regulated access makes it a rare adventure , reserved for a limited number of travelers.
Just 80 km from the Annapurna massif , the change of scenery is striking. Here, the verdant Himalayas give way to a spectacular high-altitude desert with strong Tibetan influences . Red cliffs , deep canyons , fairy chimneys , and cave dwellings shape almost surreal, mineral landscapes.
This comprehensive route traverses the entire Upper Mustang region, from Kagbeni to Lo Manthang , the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Lo. The trek reveals a preserved Tibetan culture , timeless villages , centuries-old monasteries , and major archaeological sites , including the Chhoser Caves , occupied as early as 800 BC.
Marked by long days of walking at moderate altitude , with a passage at 4,290 m , this adventure is aimed at travelers in search of a confidential , raw and profoundly exotic Himalaya, far from the classic paths.
The highlights
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The entry into Upper Mustang via Kagbeni
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Lo Manthang, heart of the kingdom of Lo
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The troglodyte caves of Chhoser
Photos
Sport
Level
Hiking / Trekking
The expert's opinion
This trek is classified as advanced due to its duration, the succession of days of hiking, and the altitude, with a highest point of 4,290 m in Upper Mustang. It requires no particular technical skills : no mountaineering, no fixed ropes or other equipment. However, good physical fitness is essential to complete several consecutive days of hiking on terrain that is sometimes dry, dusty, and exposed to the wind.
Advance preparation is recommended, including regular hikes, elevation gain, and experience walking several hours a day with a backpack and hiking boots. The trek's pace is gradual, allowing for natural acclimatization to the altitude, which remains moderate throughout the route. The guides are constantly attentive to the safety, comfort, and well-being of the group, ensuring everyone can experience this immersion in Upper Mustang in the best possible conditions.
In figures
Hiking
- Average duration/day: 6h30
- Average distance/day: 14 km
- Average daily elevation gain: 513 m
- Average daily descent: 432 m
Management
Sudip Lingthep is a Nepalese guide with a passion for the mountains, which he has been leading for over 15 years. Highly experienced and perfectly familiar with the remote regions of Nepal, he has in-depth knowledge of the routes, terrain conditions and the realities of life at altitude, particularly in isolated areas like Upper Mustang.
A kind, calm, and attentive guide, Sudip places great importance on the safety and well-being of everyone. His warm approach, combined with his infectious laughter, naturally creates a pleasant atmosphere throughout the trek. He speaks fluent English and generously shares his knowledge of local culture, Tibetan traditions, and mountain life.
In case of unavailability, the trek would be led by another experienced English-speaking Nepalese guide, sharing the same values of commitment, safety and respect for local cultures.
Program
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Arrival in Kathmandu
- Transportation Car - 00h15 - 6km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast not included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 1,400 m
Welcome to Nepal!
Upon your arrival at Kathmandu International Airport, a driver will be waiting to transfer you to your hotel, located in the heart of the Nepalese capital. Depending on your arrival time, the journey may offer a glimpse of local life.
From the moment you step out of the airport, the atmosphere of Kathmandu is revealed: bustling streets, scooters, colorful markets, and the aroma of spices wafting through the air. A first immersion in the vibrant energy of the city.
At the hotel, you will be met by your guide and shown to your room . Depending on your arrival time, you will have free time to rest, adjust to the time difference, or begin exploring the surrounding area.
At the end of the day, the first briefing and welcome dinner : presentation of the major stages of the upcoming trek.
Day 1 -
Route to Pokhara
- Transportation Bus - 07h - 200km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 822 m
After breakfast, departure by comfortable bus towards Pokhara , located at the foot of the Annapurna massif. The road winds through the green hills of Nepal, offering beautiful panoramas of rivers, villages and terraced fields.
Throughout the journey, the landscape changes: deep valleys, sparkling streams, and scenes of local life punctuate this day of transition between the capital and the mountains. Breaks are planned to stretch your legs and enjoy the drive in comfort.
Upon arrival in Pokhara, transfer to your hotel located in the lively Lakeside district , on the shores of Phewa Lake . Check in and enjoy some free time to relax, stroll along the lake, or soak up the peaceful atmosphere of the city. It's the perfect place to unwind before the trek begins and prepare for the days of walking ahead.
Day 2 -
Pokhara → Kagbeni
- Transportation Car - 06h - 160km
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 2,804 m
We departed in the morning by jeep towards Kagbeni. The road gradually heads north, leaving the verdant landscapes behind and entering increasingly arid areas. The terrain opens up, the vegetation becomes sparser, and the atmosphere gradually changes.
Arriving in Kagbeni marks a clear entry into the world of Mustang , at the gateway to Upper Mustang. The village, located at the confluence of several valleys, possesses a unique atmosphere, blending Tibetan influences with local traditions.
At the end of the day, visit one of the oldest monasteries in the region, often guided by a young monk in training. Check into the lodge and enjoy free time to relax or explore the village. Overnight in Kagbeni.
Day 3 -
Kagbeni → Chele
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 6h
- Distance 15 km
- Positive elevation gain 600 m
- Negative elevation 350 m
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 3,050 m
The trek begins and we officially enter the restricted area of Upper Mustang . After leaving Kagbeni, the trail follows the valley floor before gradually gaining altitude.
The change of scenery is immediate: more arid landscapes, red cliffs, spectacular rock formations and wide open spaces. The atmosphere becomes decidedly mineral, marking the entry into a unique territory.
The walk is steady, without technical difficulty, ideal for getting into the rhythm of the days ahead. Arrival at the village of Chele at the end of the day. Check-in at the lodge and time to rest. Overnight in Chele.
Day 4 -
Chele → Syanboche (via Samar)
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 6h
- Distance 14 km
- Positive elevation gain 650 m
- Negative elevation 250 m
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 3,475 m
The day begins with a gradual climb towards Samar. The trail alternates between balcony sections and more open areas, offering wide views of the desert landscapes of Upper Mustang.
Along the way, an excursion to Chungshi Cave , an ancient meditation site nestled in the cliff, bears witness to the region's spiritual past. The path then continues towards Syanboche, in an increasingly rocky landscape.
Arrival at the end of the day in the village of Syanboche. Check-in at the lodge and free time to relax.
Night in Syanboche.
Day 5 -
Syanboche → Dhakmar (via Ghiling and Ghami)
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 7h
- Distance 16 km
- Positive elevation gain 700 m
- Negative elevation 500 m
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 3,700 m
A long and beautiful day of walking through the villages of Ghiling and Ghami. The trail winds between arid plateaus, open valleys and spectacular rock formations, typical of Upper Mustang.
The walking is sometimes more strenuous, but always without technical difficulty. The altitude is gradually felt, and the pace remains intentionally relaxed to promote good acclimatization.
Arrival in Dhakmar at the end of the day, known for its impressive red cliffs. Check-in at the lodge and time to rest.
Night in Dhakmar.
Day 6 -
Dhakmar → Lo Manthang
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 8h
- Distance 16 km
- Positive elevation gain 600 m
- Negative elevation 450 m
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 3,840 m
The day begins with a gradual climb to a pass culminating at 4,290 m , the highest point of the trek. The effort is rewarded with sweeping panoramas of the desert landscapes of Upper Mustang and the surrounding mountain ranges.
After the pass, the trail descends gently towards Lo Manthang , the ancient fortified capital of the Kingdom of Lo. Arriving in this walled city marks a highlight of the journey, in the heart of a unique high-altitude desert.
Check-in at the lodge in Lo Manthang and free time to explore the surroundings or relax.
Night in Lo Manthang.
Day 7 -
Lo Manthang and Chhoser Caves
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 10 km
- Positive elevation gain 300 m
- Negative elevation 300 m
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 3,840 m
A day dedicated to discovering Lo Manthang and its surroundings. Visit to the royal palace and several monasteries, witnesses to the history and Tibetan culture of the Kingdom of Lo.
During the day, departure towards the Chhoser troglodyte caves . The path leads to this impressive collection of cavities carved into the cliff face, inhabited since 800 BC. Return to Lo Manthang at the end of the day.
Free time to enjoy the atmosphere of the fortified city.
Night in Lo Manthang.
Day 8 -
Lo Manthang → Yara
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 8h
- Distance 17 km
- Positive elevation gain 400 m
- Negative elevation 650 m
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 3,600 m
Departure from Lo Manthang via an alternative, more discreet and less frequented route . The trail gradually moves away from the capital to cross vast desert expanses, between open valleys and rock formations sculpted by erosion.
The day is longer, with varied terrain and very open landscapes, typical of Upper Mustang.
Arrival at the end of the day in the remote village of Yara , nestled in the heart of the high-altitude desert. Check-in at the lodge and time to rest.
Night in Yara.
Day 9 -
Exploration around Yara
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 4h
- Distance 8 km
- Positive elevation gain 400 m
- Negative elevation 400 m
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 3,600 m
A day dedicated to exploring the area around Yara , one of the most isolated villages in Upper Mustang. The trails lead to ancient hamlets, caves carved into the cliff face , and sites steeped in history, bearing witness to a very ancient human presence.
The day also allows you to visit the Luri monastery , one of the most remarkable in the region, nestled in a spectacular mineral setting.
Return to Yara at the end of the day. Free time to relax and enjoy the village.
Night in Yara.
Day 10 -
Yara → Charang
- Activity Hiking
- Duration of the activity 6h
- Distance 15 km
- Positive elevation gain 450 m
- Negative elevation 550 m
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 3,500 m
Departure from Yara towards Charang , former capital of the Lo kingdom. The trail crosses open and arid landscapes, typical of Upper Mustang, alternating between wide valleys and more enclosed passages.
Arriving in Charang marks another cultural highlight of the trek. Visit the red monastery of Tsarang , dating from the 14th century, then the royal palace of the 16th century , major witnesses to the history and influence of the kingdom of Lo in the region.
Check-in at the lodge and free time.
Night in Charang.
Day 11 -
Charang → Tatopani (jeep) via Muktinath
- Transportation Car - 06h - 110km
- Accommodation Hostel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Departure by vehicle towards Tatopani , with a stop en route at Muktinath , one of Nepal's most important pilgrimage sites, sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists. Time to explore this iconic site, perched high in the mountains, and observe the rituals that take place there.
The road then continues south, gradually leaving the arid landscapes of Upper Mustang behind and entering greener valleys. Arrival in Tatopani at the end of the day.
Free time to enjoy the natural hot springs .
Night in Tatopani.
Day 12 -
Tatopani → Pokhara
- Transportation Car - 06h - 200km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Departure towards Pokhara , following the road that runs alongside rivers and valleys. The landscape gradually changes, leaving behind the arid terrain to find denser vegetation and lively villages.
Upon arrival in Pokhara, check into your hotel, still located in the Lakeside district. Free time to relax, stroll along the lake, and find souvenirs.
In the evening, dine at one of the best local restaurants to enjoy a dal bhat , a traditional Nepalese dish, before a comfortable night in Pokhara.
Night in Pokhara.
Day 13 -
Pokhara to Kathmandu Road
- Transportation Car - 07h - 200km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Altitude: 1,200 m
After breakfast, departure from Pokhara towards Kathmandu . Transfer to the bus station, then comfortable bus journey through the rolling landscapes of central Nepal.
The road follows the course of rivers in places and passes through villages, terraced fields and verdant hills, offering a final immersion in rural Nepalese life . Breaks are planned along the way to stretch your legs and enjoy the journey.
Upon arrival in Kathmandu, transfer to your hotel , check-in and free time to rest or enjoy the city depending on the arrival time.
Day 14 -
Departure - Return to your “base camp”
- Transportation Car - 00h15 - 6km
- Breakfast included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
Altitude: 1,400 m
Depending on your flight schedule, transfer to Kathmandu International Airport.
Last smiles, last exchanges with the local team, before heading back to your base camp .
The images, voices and emotions of the Himalayas still resonate long after… like an invitation to return, one day, to walk these paths again.
Day 15
Accommodation
- Single room
- Double room
- Twin room
- Triple room
- Twin room
- Triple room
Access
Arrival and departure are in Kathmandu . It is recommended to arrive, ideally the day before the start of the trek , in order to recover from the journey and to enjoy an initial period of adaptation.
Upon your arrival at Kathmandu airport, you will be greeted by our local team, regardless of your flight's landing time. Transfer to the hotel is provided.
Similarly, on your return day, transfers are arranged according to your international flight schedule. You'll be escorted to the airport for a stress-free departure. Once you arrive, all the logistics are handled by our team: all you have to do is relax and fully enjoy your adventure.
Go to the starting point
Price details
The price includes
- Airport pick-up and transfer in Kathmandu (depending on arrival time)
- All transfers and internal transport related to the stay
- Accommodation throughout the stay (hotels in cities, lodges during the trek)
- Full board for the entire duration of the trek
- Tea at the end of the trek and fresh fruit during the hike
- Trekking permits, TIMS map and national park entrance
- Certified English-speaking Nepalese guide
- First aid kit + emergency equipment
- Complete coordination of the stay
- A WhatsApp group for pre-departure preparation
- A 24/7 emergency assistance service
The price does not include
- International round-trip flights
- Visa fees upon arrival in Nepal
- Personal porter (option to be booked in advance)
- Meals not included in the program
- Extra drinks
- Hot showers in the lodges (sometimes free, sometimes not, cost: approximately €2)
- Personal expenses
- The guide's tips
Options
- Personal carrier : CHF201.26 / person
- Sleeping bag rental for trekking : CHF54.89 / unit
- Extra night before stay - Double room : CHF73.18 / unit
- Additional night after stay - Double room : CHF73.18 / unit
- Flex fare and insurance
Practical information
Specific formalities
Specifics
Before your departure, check with the embassy or consulate regarding the entry and stay requirements for your destination country. You can also find this information on the France Diplomatie website ( https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/ ).
In the case of flights with stopovers operated by different airlines, also check the entry requirements of the countries you are transiting through.
It is your responsibility to ensure you are in compliance, particularly regarding the validity of your identity documents (for example, some countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months after your return) , visa requirements, necessary vaccinations, and health recommendations. And don't forget to consider any customs restrictions and other potential requirements of your destination or transit country.
ℹ️ Information may change up to the departure date, remember to regularly check official websites.
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