Ascent of Kilimanjaro via the Machame Route & Karanga Camp
In summary
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Sports
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Duration9 days
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LevelAdvance
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DestinationKilimanjaro / Tanzania
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AgeFrom 12 - 70 years
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CO₂-Emissions94.56 kg CO2
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Type of stayIndependent traveler
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Languages
French
English
Spanish
In a few words
Experience the legendary ascent of Kilimanjaro via the Machame route , nicknamed the "Whiskey Route" for its wild and spectacular nature. This exceptional trek takes you through five climatic zones , beginning in the lush humidity of a tropical rainforest and ending in the stark, mineral world of high altitudes.
The route, renowned for its stunning views, is optimized for gradual acclimatization . We recommend the 7-day itinerary, an ideal duration to allow your body to adapt smoothly and maximize your chances of reaching the summit . For more experienced hikers, a more challenging 6-day option is also available.
Throughout this adventure, you'll benefit from expert guidance, ensuring your safety all the way to the eternal snows. From high-altitude camps like Karanga to the technical challenge of the Barranco wall, each stage offers a complete immersion in mountain culture. An intense experience, accessible from age 12, to reach the roof of Africa and contemplate the vast savannah at your feet. A true human challenge in the heart of unspoiled nature.
The highlights
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The legendary ascent via the Machame route between rainforest and eternal glaciers
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7 days of trekking for optimal acclimatization and to maximize your chances of summiting
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The roof of Africa within reach with expert and safe guidance
Photos
Sport
Level
Hiking / Trekking
In figures
Trekking
- Average duration/day: 6h
- Average distance/day: 8 km
- Average daily elevation gain: 843 m
- Average daily descent: 438 m
Management
Throughout the trip, you will be accompanied by certified professional guides:
- Mountain guide: experienced and certified by Kilimanjaro National Park for climbing.
- Safari guide: expert in wildlife and flora, with perfect knowledge of national parks.
These guides ensure personalized support, smooth logistics, and an enriching interpretation of the landscapes and nature.
Program
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Arrival in Tanzania and preparations
- Transportation Car - 14h - 45km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner included
Upon arrival at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) , a local representative will greet you and transfer you to your hotel. After your flight, you can relax in the comfort of the hotel, which features a swimming pool and internet access. Rooms are available from 2:00 PM . At the end of the day, you will participate in a comprehensive briefing with your guides. This meeting will allow you to review the itinerary , check your equipment, and discuss essential safety instructions before beginning your ascent the following day. It's the perfect opportunity to ask any remaining questions and get to know the team who will accompany you on this adventure.
Day 1 -
From Machame Gate to Machame Camp
- Activity Trekking
- Duration of the activity 6h
- Distance 5 km
- Positive elevation gain 5895 m
- Negative elevation 3060 m
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
In the morning, you'll meet your guide and porter team for a final logistical briefing before heading to Machame Gate , the official entrance to Kilimanjaro National Park. After registering with the forest authorities, you'll begin your ascent through a lush rainforest . As rain showers are frequent in this area, be sure to have your rain gear handy. This first day is crucial for your acclimatization : the guides recommend walking slowly and drinking at least 4 liters of water per day to help your body adjust. Upon arriving at Machame Camp , you may experience the first effects of altitude. Pay close attention to your breathing and get plenty of rest to optimize your recovery overnight.
Day 2 -
From Machame Camp to the Shira Plateau
- Activity Trekking
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 5 km
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
After breakfast, you leave the rainforest and ascend towards Shira Camp . This change of scenery offers your first panoramic views of the Shira Plateau . Although the trail presents no major technical difficulties, the thinning air begins to take its toll. It is essential to maintain a slow and steady pace to conserve your energy. Once you arrive at the camp for lunch, you enjoy some rest before setting off again for an acclimatization hike to Lava Tower . This 2km round trip takes you up 400m in altitude before descending to sleep at a lower elevation. This strategic stop allows your body to better cope with the rest of the climb. You then return to your campsite for a hot dinner.
Day 3 -
From Shira Camp to Barranco Camp via Lava Tower
- Activity Trekking
- Duration of the activity 8h
- Distance 11 km
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
You leave camp after breakfast to begin a key stage of your acclimatization . The trail climbs gradually to Lava Tower , an impressive volcanic dome reaching 4,600 meters . This section of the trek alternates between ascents and descents, putting more strain on your body. To aid altitude adaptation, you have lunch there and spend about two hours at this high altitude. Fatigue or slight headaches may occur, but this break is crucial for your success on the summit. You then begin the descent to Barranco Camp , located below. Upon arrival, you are confronted by the majestic Barranco Wall , a vertiginous rock face that you will traverse the following day via an accessible and enjoyable hiking trail.
Day 4 -
Ascent of the Barranco Wall and Karanga camp
- Activity Trekking
- Duration of the activity 2h
- Distance 2 km
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
An early start is recommended to tackle the famous Barranco Wall before the other groups arrive. Although it may look daunting, the climb is technically straightforward and takes about an hour . Once at the summit, you'll enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of Kibo Peak, perfect for photos. The rest of the trek to Karanga Camp alternates between ascents and descents through a rocky landscape. Your guides will adjust the pace to conserve your energy. After lunch at the camp, you'll embark on a 2.5km acclimatization hike towards Barafu Camp, reaching an altitude of approximately 4270m . This two-hour outing is essential to prepare your body for the next stages before returning to Karanga for the night.
Day 5 -
Heading to Barafu Camp for final preparations
- Activity Trekking
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 6 km
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
After breakfast, you begin your trek to Barafu Camp , the base camp before the final push. Upon arrival, the logistics team will have already set up your tents and sleeping bags so you can rest immediately. Once you've regained your strength, you'll undertake a final 2km acclimatization hike to the Kosovo intermediate camp, reaching an altitude of 4870m . This short , 2-hour effort is crucial for acclimatizing your body to the very high altitude. You then descend back to Barafu for an early hot dinner. The rest of the day is entirely dedicated to rest and sleep, as your summit attempt will begin in the middle of the night.
Day 6 -
The summit, Uhuru Peak and descent
- Activity Trekking
- Duration of the activity 12h
- Distance 15 km
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
This is the big day. You leave Barafu Camp in the dead of night to begin the final ascent to Uhuru Peak , the roof of Africa at 5,895 meters . Although the trail isn't technically challenging, the altitude makes every step demanding. For your safety, a personal guide accompanies each pair to monitor your fatigue levels. After the exhilarating summit and a possible passage near the glacier , you begin the descent back to Barafu for a two-hour rest . The day then continues towards Millennium Camp . Remain very vigilant during this phase: accumulated fatigue increases the risk of falls. Take care of your footing to protect your knees and feet until you reach the bivouac.
Day 7 -
Crossing the forest and the end of the adventure
- Activity Trekking
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 12 km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner not included
You wake up in the heart of the rainforest , surrounded by lush vegetation. The relief of descending and the satisfaction of reaching the summit accompany you during this last mountain breakfast. You resume your hike, descending to Mweka Gate , the exit of the national park. This 12km trail winds through dense jungle, offering a soothing atmosphere to conclude your journey. Once at the gate, the entire team gathers to congratulate you. After sharing your impressions in the guestbook, you receive your official certificates of completion. A vehicle then transfers you to your hotel for a well-deserved rest after 4 to 5 hours of hiking.
Day 8 -
Rest and departure
- Transportation Car - 11h - 45km
- Breakfast included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
You can enjoy this last morning relaxing and savoring the hotel's tranquility after your exertions. It's the perfect time to unwind by the pool or organize your memories. Check-out is at 11:00 AM , but you have the option to extend your stay if you have a late flight (at an additional cost). Depending on your departure time, your driver will transfer you to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) for your return flight. This final step marks the end of your Tanzanian adventure.
Day 9
Note
The itinerary may be adjusted based on weather conditions, trail availability, or safety considerations. Kilimanjaro treks are subject to altitude, climate, and seasonal changes; daily plans may vary to ensure optimal acclimatization and maximize your chances of reaching the summit.
Participants are advised to dress according to the three-layer system, carry their own water and snacks, as well as any necessary equipment, and to follow the instructions of our professional guides at all times. Rest periods, acclimatization walks, and briefing sessions are included to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Please note that the times, distances, and walking times are approximate and may change depending on the group's pace, the participants' health, and environmental factors. Your safety is our top priority.
Accommodation
Machame Camp is the first overnight campsite on the Machame Route, beautifully situated in the heart of Kilimanjaro's rainforest. Surrounded by giant trees, misty forest, and abundant birdlife, the camp offers trekkers an unforgettable first night on the mountain. This peaceful natural setting allows for a true wilderness experience while gently easing acclimatization. Our mountain team prepares the camp in advance, ensuring your tents are ready upon your arrival.
- Individual tent
- Double tent
- Communal tent
We use high-quality, waterproof mountain tents, offering optimal protection against rain and cold. Each tent is spacious enough to store your equipment and ensure a comfortable night's sleep. Sleeping bags can be provided upon request, and our team takes care of all the daily setup and takedown of the campsite.
The camp provides comfortable expedition tents, sleeping mats, a private mess tent, and camping tables and chairs. Eco-friendly toilet tents and handwashing stations are also available. Our support team ensures a clean campsite, purified drinking water, and full porter assistance. The site is meticulously organized to guarantee safety and comfort, offering trekkers a peaceful stay in the heart of the rainforest.
Meals are served in a private mess tent, where guests enjoy freshly prepared hot breakfasts, lunches, and dinners, accompanied by tea, coffee, and snacks. Our mountain chefs create nutritious menus designed to support your energy and aid acclimatization, with vegetarian options or specific diets available upon request.
Shira Camp 1 is situated on the spectacular Shira Plateau, offering trekkers their first true high-altitude camping experience on Kilimanjaro. Located in an area of open moorland with panoramic views across the entire plateau, the camp is surrounded by volcanic landscapes, giant lobelias, and dramatic skies. On clear days, guests enjoy breathtaking sunsets over Mount Meru and the plains below. This peaceful setting is ideal for early acclimatization and preparing for the higher camps that await.
- Individual tent
- Double tent
- Communal tent
Our waterproof mountain tents are spacious, weather-resistant, and perfectly suited to high-altitude conditions. Each tent offers ample room for your sleeping gear and personal belongings. Our support team takes care of all daily setup and takedown, allowing hikers to focus entirely on rest and acclimatization.
The camp includes high-quality expedition tents, sleeping mats, a private mess tent, as well as portable eco-friendly toilet tents, handwashing stations, and filtered drinking water. Our experienced mountain team prepares the site before your arrival, ensuring the tents are perfectly pitched and the space is organized for your safety and comfort. Porter support and assistance with luggage transport are included.
Meals are served in the comfort of a private mess tent, where our mountain chef prepares hot and nutritious breakfasts, lunches, and dinners, as well as tea, coffee, and snacks. Menus are designed to provide the energy needed for high-altitude trekking, with vegetarian options and meals tailored to specific dietary needs available upon request.
Barranco Camp is one of Kilimanjaro's most picturesque campsites, spectacularly nestled at the foot of the famous Barranco Wall. Surrounded by giant groundsels, volcanic rock formations, and offering panoramic views of the southern glaciers and Kibo Peak, it exudes a truly unforgettable wilderness atmosphere. The camp is situated in a sheltered valley, creating a magnificent nighttime setting and a strategic point for continuing acclimatization before the ascent to Karanga and Barafu Camps.
- Individual tent
- Double tent
- Communal tent
Our high-quality, waterproof alpine tents offer reliable protection against wind, rain, and harsh mountain conditions. Each tent has ample space for your sleeping gear and personal belongings. Our support team handles all setup and takedown daily, allowing guests to focus on rest, recovery, and acclimatization.
The camp features premium expedition tents, comfortable sleeping mats, a private mess tent, as well as portable eco-friendly toilet tents, handwashing stations, and filtered drinking water. Our experienced mountain team prepares the entire site in advance, ensuring the tents are pitched and ready upon your arrival. Porterage and baggage assistance are fully included.
Meals are served in a private, heated mess tent, where our mountain chef prepares hot breakfasts, energizing lunches, and freshly cooked dinners, as well as tea, coffee, and snacks. Menus are specially designed to meet the demands of high-altitude trekking and promote optimal physical recovery, with vegetarian options and special diets available upon request.
Karanga Camp is a picturesque high-altitude camp located on the southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, at an altitude of approximately 3,995 meters. Situated on the Machame route, this camp lies just before the final ascent to Barafu Camp, making it an essential acclimatization stop for climbers.
Surrounded by the spectacular landscapes of the alpine desert, Karanga Camp offers breathtaking views of the rugged mountain terrain and, on clear days, magnificent panoramas of the plains below. The camp is strategically located near the Karanga Valley, where climbers make a short descent before ascending again—a practical application of the "climb high, sleep low" acclimatization strategy.
Despite its isolation, the camp is perfectly organized by the hiking teams, guaranteeing a comfortable and safe overnight stay. It offers a peaceful atmosphere where climbers can rest, regain their strength, and prepare themselves, both mentally and physically, for the final push to the summit.
- Individual tent
- Double tent
- Communal tent
- High-quality materials that are waterproof and windproof.
- Floor mattresses are provided for thermal insulation and comfort.
- Sufficient space inside the tent for storing equipment.
- Assembly and disassembly are entirely managed by professional carriers .
- Designed to withstand freezing temperatures and strong winds.
Karanga Camp offers simple but perfectly organized facilities, designed to support climbers in a high-altitude environment:
- Camp areas reserved for expedition groups.
- Shared portable toilets .
- Access to fresh mountain water (treated before consumption).
- Mess tents for meals and social gatherings.
- Sleeping tents set up by experienced mountain teams.
- Constant assistance from guides, porters and cooks throughout the stay.
All meals at Karanga Camp are freshly prepared by the team's cook and served in a dedicated mess tent. The menu is specially designed to provide the energy-rich nutrition essential for trekking at high altitude.
Typical meals include:
- Hot breakfasts (porridge, eggs, toast, tea, coffee)
- Hot lunches or packed lunches , depending on the day's itinerary
- Hot and hearty dinners (soups, rice, pasta, vegetables and protein dishes)
- Snacks, fruit and hot drinks throughout the day
Special dietary requirements (vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free) can be accommodated upon prior request.
Barafu Camp is the last high-altitude camp before the final push to Uhuru Peak. Perched on a dramatic rocky ridge in the alpine desert zone, the camp offers breathtaking views of Mawenzi Peak, the slopes of Kibo, and the overhanging glaciers. The atmosphere is raw and adventurous, filled with a real sense of anticipation as climbers prepare for the nighttime ascent. Due to the altitude and exposure, rest and hydration are especially crucial at this stage.
- Individual tent
- Double tent
- Communal tent
We use top-of-the-line, waterproof mountain tents designed for extreme altitude conditions. These tents are windproof, insulated against freezing temperatures, and spacious enough to accommodate your sleeping gear and personal belongings. Our support team handles all setup and takedown, allowing climbers to conserve energy and mentally prepare for the summit ascent.
The camp includes high-altitude expedition tents, insulated sleeping mats, a private mess tent, as well as portable eco-friendly toilet tents, handwashing stations, and filtered drinking water. Our mountain team fully sets up camp before your arrival, ensuring everything is ready so you can focus on resting before the night of your final ascent. Porter support and baggage assistance are included.
Guests are served a hot early dinner and comforting drinks in the private mess tent to prepare for the final midnight ascent. The meals are high in carbohydrates and easy to digest, helping to maximize energy for the climb. Tea, coffee, soup, and snacks are also provided just before departure.
Millennium Camp is located in the lush rainforest on the south slope of Kilimanjaro, offering a welcome respite from the high-altitude environment. This camp is ideal for recovering after the night of the final ascent, allowing climbers to rest, relax, and soak up the vibrant energy of the surrounding forest. Encircled by dense vegetation and birdsong, Millennium Camp provides a peaceful and refreshing end to the adventure.
- Individual tent
- Double tent
- Communal tent
Our high-quality, waterproof, and windproof tents offer reliable shelter in the rainforest environment. Each tent has ample space for your sleeping gear and personal belongings. The entire setup is managed by our support team, allowing climbers to rest and recover in complete comfort.
The camp features premium expedition tents, insulated sleeping mats, a private mess tent, as well as portable eco-friendly toilet tents, handwashing stations, and filtered drinking water. Our professional mountain team handles the daily setup and takedown of all tents and facilities, ensuring maximum comfort and convenience. Luggage transport and porter services are included.
Meals are served in a heated mess tent, with nutritious breakfasts, lunches, and dinners specially designed to replenish your energy and aid recovery after the climb. Tea, coffee, and light snacks are also available throughout the day.
The Greenside Hotel Arusha is a comfortable 3-star hotel, ideally located on Nelson Mandela Road in the heart of Arusha. It's the perfect base for your stay before and after a safari. The hotel offers a relaxing atmosphere with comfortable rooms, friendly staff, and easy access to local shops and restaurants. Guests enjoy a safe, clean, and welcoming environment before embarking on their Kilimanjaro climb or safari adventure.
- Single room
- Double room
- Twin room
The rooms feature comfortable bedding, hot water, and private bathrooms. Some have balconies overlooking the hotel gardens or the surrounding cityscape. All rooms are cleaned daily, and daily housekeeping ensures a pleasant and comfortable stay.
- Free Wi-Fi throughout the property
- Swimming pool and sunny terrace
- 24-hour reception and concierge services
- Secure parking on site
- Laundry services available
The hotel offers on-site dining with a wide variety of choices for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Guests can enjoy freshly prepared local and international dishes in a comfortable setting. Light snacks, hot drinks, and breakfast baskets for early departures are also available upon request.
Access
After meeting your guide and the team at the hotel, you will receive a safety briefing and an overview of the day's itinerary. Transfers to the official trek starting point are included. We recommend wearing comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and bringing water and any personal items you might need for the day. Participants will also receive advice on altitude acclimatization and safety instructions for the first leg of the trek.
Go to the starting point
Price details
The price includes
- Airport transfers (arrival and departure)
- All ground transport mentioned (private 4x4 safari vehicle with sunroof)
- Full support: certified French/English speaking guide for the trek and professional driver-guide for the safaris
- The logistics team during Kilimanjaro: porters, cooks, camping equipment
- Entrance fees and camping charges in national parks and on Kilimanjaro
- Accommodation in lodges, hotels and camps mentioned or equivalent (based on double room/shared tent)
- Full board throughout the stay (breakfast, packed or hot lunch, dinner)
- Drinking water during treks and safaris
- Group trekking equipment (tents, tables, chairs, dishes)
- Emergency assistance and basic medical monitoring during the trek (oximeter, first aid kit)
The price does not include
- International flights and airport taxes
- The Tanzanian visa (USD 50 upon arrival)
- Tips for guides, porters and drivers (highly recommended)
- Mandatory NIC Inbound Travel Insurance: USD 44 (approx. €39) per adult
- Drinks not included (sodas, alcoholic beverages, fresh juices in lodge/hotel)
- Personal expenses (souvenirs, phone calls)
Options
- 2-day expedition to Ngorongoro: Sunrise on the ridges : CHF1’431.66 / person
- The Great Migration and the River Crossing in the Serengeti : CHF1’513.08 / person
- Flex fare and insurance
Practical information
Specific formalities
Specifics
Before your departure, check with the embassy or consulate regarding the entry and stay requirements for your destination country. You can also find this information on the France Diplomatie website ( https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/ ).
In the case of flights with stopovers operated by different airlines, also check the entry requirements of the countries you are transiting through.
It is your responsibility to ensure you are in compliance, particularly regarding the validity of your identity documents (for example, some countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months after your return) , visa requirements, necessary vaccinations, and health recommendations. And don't forget to consider any customs restrictions and other potential requirements of your destination or transit country.
ℹ️ Information may change up to the departure date, remember to regularly check official websites.
Equipment
Equipment provided on site
- High-altitude tents (spacious, wind and rain resistant)
- Floor mattress (for optimal comfort)
- Balanced meals prepared by the kitchen team
- Full logistical support: porters, experienced guides and medical/first aid assistance
Equipment to bring
- Hiking poles
- Daypack (20–30 L) for water, snacks and personal belongings
- Headlamp with spare batteries (for night climbs)
- Sunglasses with UV protection
- Sunscreen (high SPF)
- Lip balm with UV protection
- Water bottles or hydration system (3–4 liters per day)
- Sleeping bag (suitable for sub-zero temperatures)
- Camera (to capture the scenery)
Clothing to bring
- Thermal underwear (top and bottom for cold nights at altitude)
- Long and short-sleeved T-shirts (breathable, quick-drying)
- Fleece or wool jacket (for evenings and hikes at medium altitude)
- Waterproof and windproof jacket (essential in tropical rainforests and at high altitudes)
- Trekking trousers (lightweight, durable, comfortable)
- Shorts (for warmer stages at lower altitudes)
- Hat or cap (sun protection)
- Warm, lightweight gloves (for cold nights at the summit)
- Trekking socks (several pairs, including thermal ones)
- Trekking shoes (high-top, waterproof, already broken in before the trip)
- Sandals or light shoes (for the camp and after hikes)
The Edson team
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