Lhasa–Kathmandu by bicycle - From Tibet to Nepal via the Friendship Route
In summary
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Sports
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Duration22 days
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LevelAdvance
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DestinationAsia / China
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AgeFrom 16 - 75 years
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CO₂-Emissions6387.96 kg CO2
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Type of stayIn a group
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Languages
French
English
Chinese
In a few words
This 20-day journey, including a dozen days by bicycle, takes you from Lhasa to Kathmandu along the Friendship Highway, across one of the highest and most spectacular plateaus on Earth. After the Tibet Autonomous Railway (approximately 22 hours from Xining) and three nights in Lhasa to acclimatize, you'll cycle between 3,400 and over 5,200 meters: crossing around ten passes over 4,000 meters, including several over 5,000 meters, for a total elevation gain of approximately 9,000 meters. The itinerary includes the Potala Palace, Yamdrok Lake, the towns of Gyantse and Shigatse, an overnight stay at Rongbuk Monastery facing Mount Everest, and then crossing the Himalayas to Nepal and the temples of the Kathmandu Valley. Nights alternate between hotels in towns and four nights camping, with a cook and assistant accompanying you throughout. With a guide and support vehicle, you'll ride stages that can exceed 120 km and 1,300 m of elevation gain. A demanding route for experienced cyclists comfortable in the mountains.
The highlights
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A legendary cycling journey from Tibet to Nepal, from Lhasa to Kathmandu via the A11 motorway
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Around ten passes over 4,000 m, including the Gyagtso La at 5,220 m
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One night in Rongbuk, facing Everest, before crossing the Himalayas to Kathmandu
Photos
Sport
Level
Road cycling
The expert's opinion
A road route, traveled by mountain bike
This trip is technically on roads. However, given the state of the roads on the roof of the world, we chose to do it by mountain bike to limit the risk of punctures.
Distances and elevation changes
The average distance is 80 km per stage, with a maximum of approximately 120 km. The average elevation gain is 800 m per stage, with a maximum of 1,400 m during a short 60 km stage.
The real difficulty: the altitude
The difficulty of this trip lies not in the elevation gain or the distance, but in the altitude. Acclimatization is included in the program (train journey to Tibet, then several days in Lhasa). However, you will have to cycle and sleep at altitudes above 4,000 meters for most of the route, with passes exceeding 5,000 meters.
Medical advice
This trip is not suitable for people who are highly susceptible to altitude sickness. We recommend that you consult your doctor before registering.
In figures
Road bike
- Average duration/day: 5h30
- Average distance/day: 75 km
- Average daily elevation gain: 744 m
- Average daily descent: 685 m
- Predominant type of terrain : Road
Management
Axel, your guide and expedition leader
Axel is a professional adventurer and outdoor expedition leader. He has traversed demanding environments—the Alps, the Amazon, the Sahara—and led high-altitude expeditions, a canoe crossing, and desert expeditions. A former energy and environmental engineer, he worked at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, studied Chinese and ancient Chinese history, and since 2024 has been leading travelers on long-distance treks through Europe, China, and other countries. He has previously guided in Tibet and cycled across China. He speaks Chinese, English, French, and Spanish.
He enjoys mountain adventures and wildlife observation, and readily shares cultural anecdotes from the trail with the group. Axel is a medical correspondent for IFREMMONT (Institute for Training and Research in Mountain Medicine).
Program
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Paris - Xining
- Transportation Plane - 20h - 12000km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast not included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
Flight from Paris to China, connecting flight to Xining at the foot of the Tibetan Plateau
Day 1 -
Arrival at Xining (2,300 m)
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast not included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
Arrival in Xining, the largest city on the Tibetan Plateau. You will be met upon arrival and transferred to your accommodation.
Day 2 -
Xining → Lhasa
- Transportation TGV - 22h - 2000km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast not included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
A day spent visiting Kumbum Monastery, built on the birthplace of Tsongkhapa, where explorer Alexandra David-Néel lived for three years. In the evening, board the "Tibet Railway," the highest in the world: an approximately 22-hour journey for a gentle arrival amidst breathtaking scenery at the roof of the world.
Day 3 -
Arrival in Lhasa (3,700 m)
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
Arrival in Lhasa in the evening. Welcome by your guide and transfer to the hotel.
Day 4 -
Lhasa by bike
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 2h
- Distance 30 km
- Positive elevation gain 200 m
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
Bike tour of the city and its surroundings: group photo in front of the Potala Palace, Lhasa's most imposing building and former seat of the Tibetan government, followed by a visit to the Sera and Drepung monasteries, 8 km from the center — the largest monastic complex in Tibet
Day 5 -
Lhasa - Jokhang and Barkhor
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
A morning visit to the Jokhang Monastery, built in 647 upon the arrival of Buddhism in Tibet — the cradle and sacred home of Tibetan Buddhism. Free time afterwards to stroll along the Barkhor, the lively street that surrounds it.
Day 6 -
Lhasa → Quxu (3,600 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 85 km
- Positive elevation gain 370 m
- Negative elevation 400 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Departure towards the Chushul region, following the Lhasa River, the main tributary of the Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra). Possible stop at a Buddhist rock painting and the Nyethang Drolma Lhakhang temple, with a detour via the Chushul bridge. Camp near Quxu.
Day 7 -
Quxu → Nagarzê (4,410 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 59 km
- Positive elevation gain 1390 m
- Negative elevation 560 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Crossing the Khampa La pass (4,795 m), with a stunning view of the Yarlung Valley, the Yarlung Tsangpo River, and Yamdrok Lake. Descent for several kilometers along the lake. Camp near the lake and Nagarze.
Day 8 -
Nagarzê → Gyantsé (4,020 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 7h
- Distance 122 km
- Positive elevation gain 1115 m
- Negative elevation 1140 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner not included
Crossing a new pass, the Karo La, at 5,045 m. The road climbs gently into the valley before a final, steeper section. The arrival at the pass is spectacular, with a peak over 7,000 m on one side and a 6,400 m mountain on the other. The afternoon descent is long but very smooth, with views of Gyantse, a very typical town dominated by its fortress perched on a promontory. Overnight at the hotel.
Day 9 -
Gyantse → Shigatse (3,835 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 6h
- Distance 94 km
- Positive elevation gain 140 m
- Negative elevation 320 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner not included
This morning we travel to Shigatse, Tibet's second-largest city. It is home to Tashilhunpo Monastery, the former official seat of the Panchen Lama, Tibet's second-highest political and spiritual authority, and the world's largest bronze statue, created in 1904 for Maitreya, the Buddha of the future. Overnight at the hotel.
Day 10 -
Shigatse → Jingdingzhen (3,905 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 6h
- Distance 98 km
- Positive elevation gain 820 m
- Negative elevation 470 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Day of cycling on the Friendship Route, with two fairly easy mountain passes. Overnight at the campsite.
Day 11 -
Jingdingzhen → Lhatse (4,050 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 4h
- Distance 52 km
- Positive elevation gain 440 m
- Negative elevation 610 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation 2-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Crossing the Yulung La pass (4,450 m), then descending through stunning landscapes of the high Tibetan plateau to Lhatse. Overnight stay in a hotel.
Day 12 -
Lhatse → Shegar (4,320 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 7h
- Distance 81 km
- Positive elevation gain 1300 m
- Negative elevation 1000 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation 2-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
The highest pass of the trip awaits you: the Gyagtso La, at 5,220 m, followed by a descent into the valley. First views of Everest, weather permitting. Overnight stay in a hotel.
Day 13 -
Shegar → Tashi Dzom → Rongbuk (5,000 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 62 km
- Positive elevation gain 970 m
- Negative elevation 1130 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation 2-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Crossing the Pang La pass (5,195 m). From the summit, the Himalayan range unfolds breathtakingly, with no fewer than five peaks over 8,000 m directly ahead. Descent to the village of Tashi Dzom (4,200 m), then transfer by vehicle to Rongbuk Monastery, the highest in the world, near Everest Base Camp. Overnight stay in a guesthouse (shared toilets and bathrooms).
Day 14 -
Rongbuk → Tashi Dzom → Tingri (4,350 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 6h
- Distance 59 km
- Positive elevation gain 800 m
- Negative elevation 630 m
- Accommodation 2-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Return via Tashi Dzom (4,200 m), then a final pass at 4,915 m, the Namar La, in a wild and sparsely frequented valley, followed by a rapid descent to the Tingri plain. Overnight stay in a hotel.
Day 15 -
Tingri → Nyalam Tongla (4,800 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 7h
- Distance 88 km
- Positive elevation gain 920 m
- Negative elevation 390 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation Bivouac / Tent
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Back on the Friendship Road to the Nyalam Tongla Pass. The climb is long, and the final flat section will take its toll on many. A quick descent follows, then overnight at the camp between the two passes, at an altitude of 4,800 meters.
Day 16 -
Nyalam Tongla → Nyalam (3,400 m)
- Activity Road bike
- Duration of the activity 5h
- Distance 64 km
- Positive elevation gain 460 m
- Negative elevation 1560 m
- Predominant type of terrain Road
- Accommodation 2-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Crossing the last pass of the trip, the Yagru Xong La (5,125 m) — also the last viewpoint overlooking the Himalayan range, with Shishapangma, a peak over 8,000 m high, on your right. Easy and spectacular descent, then a flatter road through the valley. Overnight in a hotel.
Day 17 -
Nyalam → Kathmandu (1,350 m)
- Transportation Bus - 02h - 40km
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner included
Drive down to the border post through stunning scenery. Crossing the border and completing Nepalese visa formalities, meeting the Nepalese team, then drive to Kathmandu. Overnight at the hotel.
Day 18 -
Kathmandu (1,350 m)
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner not included
After breakfast, visit Durbar Square and then Patan, one of the three ancient royal cities of the valley, predominantly Buddhist and renowned for its bronze artisans. Continue to Swayambhunath, a temple perched on a hill, inhabited by monkeys and crowned by a huge stupa overlooking the Kathmandu Valley. Overnight at the hotel.
Day 19 -
Kathmandu (1,350 m)
- Accommodation 3-star hotel
- Breakfast included
- Lunch included
- Dinner not included
Morning visit to Bhaktapur, a magnificent pedestrian city 15 km from Kathmandu, the most beautiful of the three royal cities of the valley. Continue to the temple of Pashupatinath and the stupa of Boudhanath. Overnight at the hotel.
Day 20 -
Flight to France
- Transportation Plane - 16h - 9000km
- Breakfast included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
Breakfast, then transfer to Tribhuvan International Airport. Flight to France with a stopover.
Day 21 -
Arrival in France
- Breakfast not included
- Lunch not included
- Dinner not included
Arrival by plane in Paris, end of stay
Day 22
Note
If security reasons or official restrictions require a change, we will adapt the trip or refund the unused portion.
Accommodation
- Double room
- Twin room
Access
Go to the starting point
Price details
The price includes
- Hotels in cities, 4 nights camping during the trek
- Xining–Lhasa night train (1st class sleeper)
- All meals, except those marked as not included
- Axel, your guide (Chinese, English, French, Spanish), throughout the trip
- A cook and an assistant, with all the camp cooking equipment
- One mountain bike per person (Giant or equivalent) with spare parts; all camping equipment except your sleeping bag
- All entry and travel permits to Tibet, national park fees (Everest, Yamdrok Lake, Karo La Glacier) and all entrance fees to sites and monasteries included in the program
- A support minibus and a logistics vehicle
- Axel, your guide, is a medical liaison with IFREMMONT and can contact a doctor specializing in altitude at any time. In addition, oxygen, a portable hyperbaric chamber (PAC), and a complete first-aid kit are available.
The price does not include
- Flights
- Lunches and dinners in Xining, Lhasa and Gyantse, and dinners in Kathmandu and Shigatse
- Visa
- Visa fees (no visa required for China; approximately €30 for Nepal)
- Sleeping bag
- Travel insurance, assistance and cancellation
- Tips for your guide, driver, cook, etc.
Options
- Flex fare and insurance
Practical information
Specific formalities
Specifics
Before your departure, check with the embassy or consulate regarding the entry and stay requirements for your destination country. You can also find this information on the France Diplomatie website ( https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/ ).
In the case of flights with stopovers operated by different airlines, also check the entry requirements of the countries you are transiting through.
It is your responsibility to ensure you are in compliance, particularly regarding the validity of your identity documents (for example, some countries require your passport to be valid for at least six months after your return) , visa requirements, necessary vaccinations, and health recommendations. And don't forget to consider any customs restrictions and other potential requirements of your destination or transit country.
ℹ️ Information may change up to the departure date, remember to regularly check official websites.
The Mathieu team
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